Genito Urinary Tract Diseases

Urolithiasis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of stones (calculi) in the urinary system, usually in the kidneys or ureters. Symptoms can include severe pain, nausea, and blood in the urine. Treatment may involve medication, fluid therapy, and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break up the stones, or surgical removal in severe cases.

Renal calculi, also known as kidney stones, are hard deposits of minerals and salts that can form in the kidneys and cause severe pain and discomfort when passing through the urinary tract. Treatment typically involves medication to manage pain and promote stone passage, along with dietary changes and fluid therapy to prevent further stone formation.

Urinary calculi, or bladder stones, are similar to renal calculi but form in the bladder. Symptoms can include pain, frequent urination, and difficulty passing urine. Treatment may involve medication, surgery, or a combination of both, depending on the size and location of the stones.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections that occur in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Symptoms can include pain, burning with urination, and frequent urination. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain management medication.

Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms can include pain, difficulty urinating, and erectile dysfunction. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and medication to manage symptoms.

Premature ejaculation is a common sexual dysfunction characterized by ejaculation that occurs before or shortly after sexual intercourse begins. Treatment may involve counselling, behavioural techniques, and medication.

Loss of libido, or decreased sex drive, can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, and stress. Treatment may involve addressing underlying medical conditions, counselling, and lifestyle changes.

Erectile dysfunction is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, nerve damage, and medication side effects. Treatment may involve medication, vacuum devices, or surgery.

Male infertility is the inability to conceive a child due to low sperm count or poor sperm motility. Treatment may involve medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Oligospermia is a condition characterized by low sperm count, which can contribute to male infertility. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproductive techniques.