Gastrointestinal Health

A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment options include medication to reduce acid production, antibiotics to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, and lifestyle changes.

Gastric ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer that develops specifically in the stomach. Symptoms and treatment options are similar to those of peptic ulcer.

Duodenal ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine. Symptoms and treatment options are similar to those of peptic ulcer.

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a common bacterial infection that can cause peptic ulcer disease. Treatment options include antibiotics and acid-reducing medication.

Constipation is a condition where bowel movements are infrequent or difficult to pass. Causes may include diet, medication, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options include dietary changes, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

Hyperacidity is a condition where the stomach produces too much acid, leading to symptoms such as indigestion and heartburn. Treatment options include medication to reduce acid production and lifestyle modifications.

A bloated abdomen is a condition where the abdomen feels full and swollen. Causes may include overeating, gas, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options include dietary changes, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

Flatulence is a condition where excess gas is produced in the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as bloating and abdominal discomfort. Causes may include diet or certain medical conditions. Treatment options include dietary changes and medication.

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes become yellow due to a buildup of bilirubin in the body. Causes may include liver disease or blockage of the bile ducts. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause.

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection. Symptoms may include fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause.

Splenomegaly is a condition where the spleen becomes enlarged, often due to an underlying medical condition. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause.

Ascites is a condition where fluid accumulates in the abdomen, often due to liver disease or cancer. Treatment options may include medication, dietary changes, or procedures to remove excess fluid.

Hiatus hernia is a condition where part of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm. Symptoms may include heartburn and difficulty swallowing. Treatment options include medication and lifestyle modifications.

Achalasia cardia is a condition where the muscles of the lower oesophagal sphincter do not relax properly, leading to difficulty swallowing. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or procedures to stretch the oesophagus.

Chest burn is a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus. Treatment options include medication and lifestyle modifications.

Gastro-oesophagal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and chest pain. Treatment options include medication and lifestyle modifications

Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea. Treatment options may include medication or surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body cannot properly digest gluten, leading to damage to the small intestine. Symptoms may include diarrhoea, bloating, and fatigue. Treatment options include dietary changes to eliminate gluten.

Crohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract. It causes inflammation, swelling, and deep ulcers in the lining of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, and fatigue.

Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum. It causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.

IBS or Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a chronic condition characterised by recurrent abdominal pain and discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but stress, diet, and hormonal changes can trigger symptoms.

Dyspepsia/Indigestion is a common digestive problem characterised by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, and feeling full after eating. It can be caused by overeating, consuming spicy or fatty foods, or taking certain medications.

Nausea and Vomiting are symptoms that can result from a variety of causes, including food poisoning, motion sickness, morning sickness during pregnancy, medications, and other medical conditions. They are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as dizziness, sweating, and abdominal pain.

Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed, leading to severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It can be caused by gallstones, alcohol abuse, or certain medications.

Diarrhoea is a condition characterised by loose, watery stools that occur more frequently than usual. It can be caused by infections, food poisoning, medications, or other medical conditions.

Dysentery is a type of diarrhoea that is often accompanied by blood and mucus in the stools. It can be caused by bacterial or parasitic infections and can lead to dehydration and other complications.

Amoebic dysentery is a type of dysentery caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water and can cause severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and fever.

Ascites is a condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the abdomen, causing abdominal swelling, discomfort, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or certain cancers.

Liver cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease characterized by scarring of the liver tissue, leading to liver dysfunction and failure. It can be caused by alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or other medical conditions, and can lead to complications such as ascites, jaundice, and liver cancer.